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How to Navigate Your Finances During a Career Change

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Changing jobs—or switching careers entirely—can be exciting, but it also comes with financial uncertainty. Whether you’re moving by choice, starting a new business, or adjusting after a layoff, careful planning can help you stay on track and avoid unnecessary stress.

Step 1: Understand Your Current Financial Picture

  1. Review income and expenses. Know how much is coming in, how much is going out, and where you can cut back temporarily.
  2. Check your emergency fund. Aim to have at least 3–6 months of living expenses available, especially if there may be a gap between paychecks
  3. Review debts. If you have high-interest debt, consider how payments will fit into your new budget.

Step 2: Plan for Income Changes

  1. During unemployment or a gap: Factor in unemployment benefits, severance packages, or side income. Avoid dipping into retirement funds unless absolutely necessary—they often come with penalties and reduce your long-term savings. Read more about navigating unemployment.
  2. When starting a new role: Understand the timing of your first paycheck, whether benefits start immediately, and if there’s a probation period.
  3. If self-employed or freelancing: Expect fluctuating income. Set aside funds for taxes and build a cushion for slower months.

Step 3: Manage Benefits and Insurance

  1. Health Insurance. Don’t let coverage lapse—look into COBRA, marketplace plans, or spousal coverage if your new employer’s plan doesn’t start right away.
  2. Retirement accounts. Decide whether to roll over your old 401(k)/403(b) into an IRA or your new employer’s plan. Avoid cashing out if possible.
  3. Life and disability insurance. If these were employer-provided, you may need to secure coverage independently during the transition.

Step 4: Adjust Your Budget

  1. Prioritize essentials. Housing, utilities, food, transportation, insurance, and loan payments should come first.
  2. Pause big expenses. Delay major purchases or vacations until your new income stabilizes.
  3. Revisit subscriptions and extras. Cutting back temporarily can ease pressure during the transition.

Step 5: Protect Yourself from Financial Stress

  1. Avoid quick-fix loans or high-interest credit. Payday loans or high-rate credit cards can trap you in debt.
  2. Watch for scams. Job-seekers are often targeted by fake job postings that ask for upfront fees or personal information. A real employer will never ask you to pay to get hired.
  3. Seek guidance. Financial counselors at credit unions can help you build a realistic plan for your specific situation.

Step 6: Look Ahead Confidently

  1. Update your resume and skills. Career transitions are easier with a strong skill set and professional network.
  2. Rebuild savings once settled. As soon as you’re earning steadily, replenish your emergency fund.
  3. Set new goals. A career change can be a chance to reset your financial priorities—saving for a home, paying off debt, or investing for retirement.

Bottom Line

A career change can feel overwhelming, but it’s also a chance to take control of your finances and plan for the future. With a clear budget, an emergency cushion, and careful management of benefits, you can protect yourself and focus on what’s next in your career journey.

If you’re navigating a career change and want help reviewing your budget, benefits, or financial goals, we’re here for you. Visit IC Credit Union ‐ Get in Touch to connect with us today.